Fly's Passion

by Jennie Breeze

Title

Fly's Passion

Artist

Jennie Breeze

Medium

Photograph - Img_0034

Description

Passion Flower with a tiny fly taken in Huntington Beach, Ca. This flower is known to have reminded the pilgrims of the passion and suffering of Christ. Also known as Passifloraceae. The passion flowers have a unique structure, which in most cases requires a large bee to effectively pollinate. In the American tropics, wooden beams are mounted very near passionfruit plantings to encourage carpenter bees to nest. The size and structure of flowers of other Passiflora species is optimized for pollination by hummingbirds (especially hermits like Phaethornis), bumble bees, wasps or bats, while yet others are self-pollinating. The Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera) with its immensely elongated bill has co-evolved with certain passion flowers, such as P. mixta.
Yellow Passion Flower (P. lutea) pollen is apparently the only pollen eaten by the unusual bee Anthemurgus passiflorae. However, these bees simply collect the pollen, but do not pollinate the flowers.
The leaves are used as food plants by the larva of a number of lepidoptera. To prevent the butterflies from laying too many eggs on any single plant, some passion flowers bear small colored nubs which resemble the butterflies' eggs and seem to fool them into believing that more eggs have already been deposited on a plant than actually is the case. Also, many Passiflora species produce sweet nutrient-rich liquid from glands on their leaf stems. These fluids attract ants which will kill and eat many pests that they happen to find feeding on the passion flowers. Lepidoptera larvae are known to feed on the following:

Uploaded

August 22nd, 2012

Statistics

Viewed 377 Times  -  Last Visitor from Cambridge, MA on 04/19/2024 at 5:32 PM

Colors

Embed

Share

Sales Sheet

Tags